Selling an Off-Plan Property in Dubai Before Completion: Rules, Process & Risks
Selling an off-plan property before handover is possible in Dubai, but it is not a “quick flip” you can execute without rules. In most cases, you are not selling a completed unit. You are assigning your rights and obligations under the SPA to a new buyer. The process is governed by Dubai Land Department and RERA frameworks, plus the developer’s specific resale policy. Escrow protections also apply to off-plan developments.
When you can resell before completion
In practice, most developers allow resale only after you meet two thresholds:
- A minimum percentage paid (commonly 30–40%, but it varies by developer and project).
- Your contract is registered in Oqood (your interim registration proof for off-plan ownership rights).
If either is missing, the developer usually will not issue the required NOC, and the transfer will not proceed cleanly.
Key documents you need to Sell Before Completion in Dubai
Keep this simple. If these are not ready, the deal slows down:
- SPA and all payment receipts
- Oqood certificate or Oqood reference showing registration status
- Passport and Emirates ID (if applicable)
- Developer’s No Objection Certificate (NOC) for transfer
- Buyer’s KYC documents (developer will request these)
Typical fees and who pays what
Fees vary by developer and transaction structure, but these are the common buckets you must plan for:
Fee type | What it is | Typical range / note |
Developer NOC fee | Developer approval to transfer | Often AED 500–5,000 (varies). (Engel & Völkers) |
DLD transfer fee | Government transfer/registration fee | Commonly 4% in Dubai resale transfers (confirm in each deal). (Engel & Völkers) |
Trustee/service centre fees | Admin processing at trustee | Varies by transaction. Often fixed admin components apply. (Property Finder) |
Agency commission | If an agent is involved | Commonly around 2%, market practice varies. (Engel & Völkers) |
Developer admin/transfer fee | Some developers charge for assignment processing | Varies widely. Confirm in writing with the developer. (LinkedIn) |
My rule: decide before signing anything whether the buyer or seller pays each fee. Put it in the contract.
The step-by-step process I follow with clients Willing to Sell before Completion
Short, structured and designed to avoid surprises.
1) Confirm the developer’s resale policy
Before you market the unit, I confirm:
- Minimum % paid requirement
- Any lock-in period
- Required forms and internal approval route
Developers differ. Treat their policy as binding for that project.
2) Check Oqood and compliance status
If Oqood registration is not done, you are exposed. Oqood is the legal milestone that turns your SPA into a protected recorded right in the off-plan system.
3) Agree commercial terms with the new buyer
In an off-plan resale, the buyer typically pays:
- Your paid equity to date (what you’ve already paid to the developer), and
- Your premium (your profit), if any, plus
- The remaining instalments due to the developer going forward
Keep the premium structure clean and documented. If it looks like side-cash, it becomes a risk.
4) Obtain the developer NOC
No NOC, no transfer. The developer checks:
- Outstanding instalments
- Any penalties or admin charges
- Buyer eligibility and KYC
NOC procedures are increasingly digitized, including via Dubai REST in many cases.
5) Execute the assignment and transfer
Once the NOC is issued, the transfer is processed through approved channels, typically involving trustee/service centers and DLD-linked workflows.
6) Confirm the buyer is registered going forward
The new buyer must become the recognized purchaser under the project file so future instalments, notices, and handover communications go to the correct party.
Risks and common mistakes I see
Most problems come from rushing.
- Trying to resell too early: If you have not met the developer’s threshold, it stalls.
- No Oqood registration: Makes your position weaker and can delay transfer.
- Unclear premium/payment trail: Creates compliance and dispute risk.
- Ignoring escrow and project legitimacy: Developers selling off-plan must comply with escrow rules. Buyers should confirm project registration and escrow discipline.
- Not defining fee responsibility: Leads to renegotiation at the worst time.
My practical guidance before you list your off-plan unit
If you want to sell before completion, I advise clients to do three checks first:
Confirm your paid % and next milestone date
Verify Oqood status and keep proof ready
Get the developer’s resale/NOC checklist in writing
If all three are aligned, off-plan resale can be executed cleanly and profitably. If not, you are better off waiting until the next milestone or until handover, depending on the project.
Disclaimer: This article is purely informational and not legal advice. Developer policies and procedures vary by project and can change. For any transaction, confirm requirements with the developer and relevant authorities.